Goal: Preventing cardiovascular disease starting in childhood
The Lipid Disorders Clinic of the Pediatric Department at Metropolitan Hospital specializes in the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of dyslipidemias—that is, disorders of lipid metabolism—in infants, children, and adolescents. With the aim of preventing cardiovascular disease early in life, the clinic offers a comprehensive and personalized approach tailored to each child.
Why is lipid screening in children important?
Lipid disorders, such as hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, are not limited to adults. Increasingly, children present elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels, often due to hereditary factors and/or unhealthy dietary and lifestyle habits. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical, as these conditions can lead to premature atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease in adulthood.
Services provided
The Lipid Disorders Clinic of the Pediatric Department at Metropolitan Hospital offers a comprehensive range of services adapted to each child’s needs:
- Preventive Screening: Systematic monitoring of lipid levels in children with a family history of cardiovascular disease or dyslipidemia, as well as in children with risk factors such as obesity.
- Diagnosis: Detailed assessment and diagnosis of dyslipidemias, including the possibility of genetic testing when indicated, to confirm familial disorders.
- Personalized Treatment Plan: Development of individualized management plans, including:
- Dietary Interventions: Guidance from specialized dietitians to adopt healthy eating habits
- Exercise Programs: Recommendations to increase physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior
- Pharmacological Therapy: Administration of safe and appropriate medications when necessary, under continuous medical supervision
- Family Education: Provision of detailed information and support to parents, enabling active participation in managing their child’s condition
- Long-Term Follow-Up: Regular reassessment and adjustment of the treatment plan to ensure effectiveness and safety.
Which children should be screened?
- Children with a family history of early cardiovascular disease or high cholesterol
- Children with obesity, type 1 or 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, or kidney disease
- Children with elevated cholesterol or triglyceride levels detected during routine blood tests
- Siblings or descendants of individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia